Villageofcloudcroft.com

Cloudcroft is a village in Otero County, New Mexico and is located in the Lincoln National Forest. The population was 749 in 2000 census. At 8,600 feet (2,600 m) above sea level in a region otherwise arid mild summer makes it a popular tourist attraction in West Texas and New Mexico. He was named by Fodor in 2002 under the number 3 “the most overlooked and underestimated Destination Spot.” Tourism remains the main economic engine in the village. Two large base of terminals for tracking and data relay satellite is located near Cloudcroft, and is a source of high-tech jobs.

In the 1890s, arrived in El Paso and Northeastern Railroad, organized by the brothers Charles Bishop Eddy, John Arthur Eddy, newly created in the city of Alamogordo intend to continue the line north of the mining town of White Oaks and beyond. This required a steady supply of wood. In 1898, brothers Eddie has sent an investigation team in the Sacramento Mountains to determine the feasibility of extending a line at the top to exploit the forests. The crew said that he was not only possible, but the region could attract visitors. The name of Cloudcroft, grazing clouds was proposed and work on line soon.

At the end of the line was extended until Toboggan Canyon, and construction began in Hall Summit to provide accommodation for tourists expected. It was a dining room, kitchen, living room, game room, and 40 tents set up wooden platforms. In May 1899 the railroad was the Cox Canyon and June 1899 “Pavilion” was officially opened by John Eddy. The first customers riding the train with respect to the sled and finished the coach trip. positive reports in the newspapers made a popular guide Cloudcroft. In addition, the resort, Lodge, built on the most expensive alternative in the Pavilion. The track has come to Cloudcroft in 1900, and June 1900 the train depot was completed, which is west of the Pavilion. Meeting of the trains has become a daily village activities, the three arrive every day, bring the timber, mail and passengers.

In 1909, the Lodge burned and was rebuilt at its present location in 1911. The Pavilion also burned twice in the 1920s but was rebuilt each time to complete the original plans. The Lodge at Cloudcroft hosted many famous guests, including Judy Garland, Gilbert Roland, Clark Gable, and Pancho Villa. In 1930, the city has been managed by Conrad Hilton, who was born and raised in San Antonio, New Mexico. Hilton was familiar with the Lodge and wanted to be closer to his family when his hotel chain slowly began its ascent to power.

As automobiles grew in popularity, the railroad was losing money. Passenger service ended in 1938, and the freight train last ran in 1947. Since then, tourism has grown beyond Cloudcroft The Lodge and Burro Hall Street, near Highway 82, where many small shops and restaurants are backpacking Europe located and where the summer street dances are hosted. However, the city’s population has not increased, remaining between 700 and 800.

The early morning fire at Cloudcroft 13 December 2010 destroyed two buildings in the center and caused smoke damage to several other companies and Burro Avenue, a major tourist attraction. Pine Stump Mall building 100 years, many companies in the sea, when it was burnt copper Butterfly building destroyed by fire and left the house standing on a roof. Later in the day, firefighters had to remove the copper fire damage Butterfly. Cloudcroft Mayor Dave Venable said no one was injured in a fire, and the buildings were empty for a fire that started around 04:00

New Mexico TV station KRQE first broke the story on Twitter, which quickly became a source of updated through the day on fire, including Cloudcroft Webcam which happens to be the Burro Avenue and the affected area. According to the 2000 census, there were 749 people, 320 households, and 224 families residing in the village. The population density was 500.2 people per square mile (192.8/km ²). There were 920 housing units at an average density of 614.4/sq mi (236.8/km ²). The ethnic makeup of the village was 92.66% White, 0.80% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 3.47% from other races, and 2.54% from two or more races.

There were 320 households out of which 29.7% had children under 18 stay with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% of individuals 65 years or more. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.82.

Cloudcroft three of the festival, held at Zenith Park. various arts and crafts sold by local and regional artists, live music and entertainment features, activities and competitions are held, and local NGOs and churches to sell traditional foods. May Fair is seen as the beginning and the summer tourist season is Memorial Day Weekend. Weekend World Scout Jamboree in July next quarter in July, the smallest of the three festivals, but also the newest. In October, the third and final event, the Oktoberfest, celebrated. E ‘state of mind fall of the local Aspen groves turning a traditional Oktoberfest. Oktoberfest is seen as the final event before the winter snow outside and close the traditional tourist season.

Inhabited by indigenous peoples for centuries, it was also part of imperial Spain New Spanish, part Mexican and U.S. territory. Among U.S. states, New Mexico has the highest percentage of Hispanics, 44 percent, including the descendants of Spanish settlers and recent immigrants from Latin America. It also has the third highest percentage of Native Americans after Alaska and Oklahoma, and the fifth largest total number of Native Americans after California, Oklahoma, Arizona and Texas. The tribes of the state consist mostly Navajo and Pueblo peoples. Accordingly, demographics and culture of the state unique for their strong Hispanic influences, Mexican and Indian. Flag of New Mexico is represented by the colors red and gold, representing Spain and the Zia symbol, a symbol of India’s ancient sun.

New Mexico provides a habitat for the presence of many plant and animal species, particularly with regard to many desert areas and large quantities of Pinon-juniper forest. herbs, creosote bush, mesquite, cactus, yucca, and desert, as the Grama black, purple, three-awn, and burrograss toboso cover a vast, semiarid plains that cover the southern part of the state. Upstate is home to many species of trees such as ponderosa pine, aspen, Cottonwood, fir, spruce, and Russian olive, is exotic species. native birds have Road Runner, Geococcyx californianus [12] and wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo mexicana subspecies. [13] Other animals in the New Mexico black bears, mountain lions, coyotes, porcupines, skunks, the Mexican gray wolf, moose, elk, bison, javalina, Big Horn sheep, squirrels, chipmunks, Pronghorn, the Western Diamondback, a rat Kangaroo Jack Rabbit and many other birds, reptiles and rodents.

The earliest known inhabitants of New Mexico were members of the Clovis culture of Paleo-Indians. Later, the residents are Native Americans of the Anasazi and Mogollon culture. At the time of European contact in the 16 century the area was settled by the peoples of the individuals and groups of Navajo, Apache and Ute.

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado assembled a great expedition at Compostela in 1540-1542 to explore and find the mystical Seven Golden Cities of Cibola as described by Fray Marcos de Niza. The name of New Mexico was first used by a researcher from the gold mines of the name of Francisco de Ibarra, who explored much further north of Mexico in 1563 and presented its findings in a “New Mexico.” Juan de Onate established the official name when he became the first governor of the new province of New Mexico in 1598. In 1598 he founded the San Juan de los Caballeros colony, the first permanent European settlement in the future state of New Mexico in the Rio Grande, near Pueblo Ohkay Owingeh. Oñate extended El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, “Camino Real del Interior,” 700 miles from Santa Barbara, Chihuahua to its distant colony.

The agreement of Santa Fe was established at the foot of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, the southernmost subrange of the Rocky Mountains, around 1608. The city, with most of the populated areas of the state, was abandoned by the Spanish for 12 years after the successful Pueblo Revolt. After the death of Pope Pueblo leader, Diego de Vargas restored the area to Spanish rule. While developing Santa Fe as a commercial center, the settlers founded in 1706 the Albuquerque survey existing surrounding communities, Viceroy of New Spain, Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, tenth Duke of Alburquerque.

As part of New Spain, adopted demanding the province of New Mexico in independent Mexico in 1821 after the Mexican War of Independence. Republic of Texas claimed is part of the Rio Grande when it seceded from Mexico in 1836. Texas has been separated from New Mexico who Comancheria and his attempt only to establish a presence or control of the area claimed had failed Texas Santa Fe Expedition. The extreme northeastern New Mexico was ruled by France, and sold in the United States through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. The Spanish population grew rapidly, possibly to 25,000 in 1800. Comanche and Apache attack Hispanic settlers were common until the period of U.S. occupation.

After the Mexican-American War, from 1846-1848 and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, Mexico has sold its North essentially unstable, now known as the American Southwest and California, USA United States of America. In the Compromise of 1850 of Texas has assigned its rights to the area east of the Rio Grande in exchange for ten million dollars. The United States acquired the heel of the State of South-western and southern Arizona below the Gila River, in most desert Gadsden Purchase of 1853.

During World War II, the first atomic bombs were designed and manufactured in Los Alamos and tested first at the site of the Trinity in the desert, on the grounds of White Sands between Socorro and Alamogordo. New Mexico has benefited from federal spending. It contains three air bases, White Sands Missile Range, and federal research laboratories at Los Alamos National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories. State’s population increased rapidly after the Second World War, 531,818 in 1940 to 1,819,046 in 2000. employment growth areas in New Mexico include microelectronics, call centers, and Indian casinos.

The production of oil and gas, tourism and federal government spending are important economic engines of the state. The provincial government has a comprehensive system of tax credits and technical assistance to promote job growth and business investment, particularly in new technologies. In 2007, New Mexico’s gross domestic product was $ 76,178,000,000. In 2007, personal income per capita was $ 31,474 (rank 43 in the nation). In 2005, the proportion of people living below the poverty line was 18.4%. New Mexico Department of Tourism estimates that for 2006 the travel industry in New Mexico generated expenditures of $ 6.5 billion.

New Mexico is the third largest producer of crude oil and natural gas in the United States. Permian Basin (part of the Mid-Continent Oil Field) and San Juan Basin lies partly in New Mexico. In 2006, New Mexico accounted for 3.4% of crude oil, 8.5% of dry natural gas and 10.2% of LNG produced in the United States. In 2000, the value of production of oil and gas was 8.2 billion.

Federal government spending is a major economic engine for New Mexico. In 2005, the federal government spent $ 2.03 in New Mexico for every dollar of revenue collected by the State. This rate of return is higher than any other state in the Union.

Many federal jobs relate to the army; State hosts three air bases (Kirtland Air Force Base, Holloman Air Force Base and Cannon Air Force Base), a series of tests, and a military show and the range maneuver. An estimate from May 2005 New Mexico State University, is that 11.65% of total employment in the State arising directly or indirectly in military spending. Other federal facilities: the technology labs of Los Alamos National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories.

New Mexico offers a variety of financial incentives for companies operating in the state, including a series of fiscal incentives and tax breaks. Most of the incentives are based on creating jobs. New Mexico law allows governments to provide land, buildings and infrastructure businesses to create jobs. Several municipalities have imposed the economic development of the tax on gross income (a form of municipal infrastructure GRT), which is used to pay for these infrastructure improvements and marketing of their territories.

The state provides financial incentives for film production. New Mexico Film Office estimated at the end of 2007, the incentive system was introduced more than 85 film projects in the state since 2003 and had added 1.2 billion U.S. dollars to the economy. Since 2008, income tax and New Mexico range from 1.7% to 4.9%, the four income groups. Since 2007, active military pay is exempt from state income tax.

New Mexico imposes gross receipts tax (GRT) is the number of transactions, many of which also include a portion of state revenues. This is similar to sales tax, but unlike the taxes in many countries apply to services, as well as substantive. In general, the manufacturer or seller to the buyer passes the tax, legal, however, the prevalence and burden applicable to companies, such as excise duties. TSL is set on the state and there may also be part of the site to produce the overall tax burden. From 1 July 2008, the total tax rate ranged from 5.125% to 8,4,375 thousand%.

property tax imposed on property by the state as counties and school districts. In general, personal-use property is not subject to personal property tax. On the other hand, property taxes levied on personal property of businesses use most. The taxable value of real property is 1 / 3 of the assessed value. A tax rate of about 30 factories is applied to the assessed value, resulting in an effective tax rate of approximately 1%. In fiscal 2005-the average mileage was about 26.47 to 29.80 for residential and non-residential buildings. values received from the houses can not be increased by more than 3% per year, unless the house is sold or converted.

New Mexico has long been an important corridor for trade and migration. The builders of the ruins of Chaco Canyon has also created a network of roads radiating from the colony of mysterious. business function oriented Chaco Canyon Casas Grandes in Chihuahua state, however, the North-South trade continues. Trade with pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures including North exotic birds, shells and copper. Turquoise, pottery, salt and some of the goods were transported southward along the Rio Grande. Colombian trade now New Mexico is particularly noteworthy that shall be on foot. The north-south trade route later became a road for settlers with horses in New Spain, as well as trade and communication. The road was called “El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

The Santa Fe Trail was vital that the 19 th century the territory of the United States will join the road to commercial and military use in the eastern United States. All the extreme northern New Mexico, the Camino Real, Santa Fe Trail and Old Spanish Trail are all recognized as national historic trails. latitude of New Mexico and low-pass, in fact, an attractive transportation corridor from east to west. As a territory, the Gadsden Purchase has increased the size of New Mexico for the construction of a transcontinental railroad south of the Southern Pacific Railroad. Another transcontinental railroad was completed by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The railways largely replaced the previous paths, but has a population boom. In the early transcontinental car before it crossed the state to more immigrants. The railways were later supplemented or replaced by a system of roads and airports.

Today, the roads of New Mexico to another approach of the earlier land routes of the Camino Real, Santa Fe Trail and the transcontinental railroad. New Mexico had a problem with drinking and driving, but he refused. The Los Angeles Times, for years the state has been one of the worst countries in the rate of accidents involving alcohol, but ranked 25th death rate related to alcohol July 2009.

The modified car, New Mexico, the display will start a large-scale immigration, the rule in other parts of the United States. Settlers moving West during the Great Depression and World War II American culture immortalized in the Old National Trails Highway, later U.S. Route 66 Today, the car is heavily relied upon in New Mexico for shipment.

There were 2.354 road miles of railways in 2000, this figure increases with the opening of the expansion of the Rail Runner to Santa Fe In addition to the local railways and tourist lines, State Community owns and operates a Railway narrow-gauge heritage steam, the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railway, the State of Colorado. Railway narrow once connected many communities in the northern part of the state, Farmington, Santa Fe No fewer than 100 railway different names and his family worked in the neighborhood at a time. New Mexico transportation system by train reached its peak in terms of length after admission as a state in 1914, the railways run eleven miles of road 3124.

Railway inspectors arrived in New Mexico in the 1850′s. The first railroad founded in 1869. The first railway in operation, the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway (ATSF), entry through the lucrative and controversial Raton Pass in 1878. Finally arrived in El Paso, Texas in 1881 and the Southern Pacific Railroad created the nation’s second transcontinental railroad crossing with Deming. Southern Pacific Railroad in the territory of Arizona Territory in 1880. The Denver & Rio Grande Railway, which generally use narrow gauge equipment in New Mexico in the territory of Colorado and began serving Spanish 31 December 1880. These early railroads were built as long-distance runners later, the railroad has also targeted resource extraction.

New Mexico is served by two Class I railroads, BNSF Railway and Union Pacific Railroad. Overall, operating 2,200 miles of track in the state. A commuter rail operation in New Mexico Rail Runner Express connects the state capital, largest city and other communities. State private land owned railway began operating in July 2006. The full range of BNSF Railway Raton Belen, New Mexico, was sold to the state, in part, to the construction of the second phase of this operation, which opened in December 2008. Slider Phase II extended the line north of Santa Fe Station Sandoval County, north of the station in the first phase of service. The service now connects Santa Fe, Sandoval, Bernalillo and Valencia counties. Trains connect the base population of Albuquerque and the central business district in downtown Santa Fe with a maximum of eight daily roundtrip. The section line south to Bethlehem is served less frequently.

New Mexico runner Express commuter rail operations of the train, which runs along the central Rio Grande Valley. With the rising cost of rail transport that many settlers grew, or were justified, and the area has become a tourist attraction. Already in 1878, ATSF promote tourism in the region, with particular attention to images of Native Americans. Named after the trains are often reflected in the area that traveled to the Super Chief, a streamlined successor to Chief, Navajo, early transcontinental tourist train and the cave, through the use of the car combined with Clovis and Carlsbad (early 1950 as a train , was part of the passenger trains named ATSF That connoted in New Mexico.

passenger services when linked nine of New Mexico first ten current largest cities (with the exception of Rio Rancho), while the passenger train linking the two today: Albuquerque and Santa Fe with the decline of most long distance railway in the United States in the 1960 New Mexico return with minimal service. No fewer than six trains daily roundtrip long-haul filled with many side rail trains and commuter serving New Mexico in the early 1960s. Decline in passenger revenue, but not necessarily the number of users, caused many railroads to provide passenger services in a truncated form of Amtrak, a government-owned company. Amtrak, also known as the National Railroad Passenger Corporation started operation of two survivors of the long distance routes in May 1971. Resurrection of passenger rail from Denver to El Paso, a road once plied in part by ATSF El Pasoan, was proposed during the year. In the 1980′s former Gov. Toney Anaya proposed to build a high-speed rail line linking the two cities with major cities in New Mexico. Front Range is a commuter rail project to link Wyoming and New Mexico with a high speed train.

Amtrak Southwest Chief passes through daily at stations in Gallup, Albuquerque, Lamy, Las Vegas and Raton, offering connections to Los Angeles, Chicago and intermediate points. The Director-General of South West is the fastest long-distance Amtrak trains are entitled to a maximum speed of 90 km / h at various locations on the tracks of the BNSF Railway. She is also active in New Mexico Rail Runner Express lanes. The CEO of Southwest is a result of the Super Chief and El Capitan. The Streamliner Super Chief, a favorite of Hollywood stars at the beginning, was one of the most famous trains cited in the U.S. and one of the most popular for its luxury train cars were named after exotic regional Indian tribes and artwork features many local artists, but also for its speed: as little as 39 hours and 45 minutes westbound.

A sign in the southern New Mexico states that “The future site of the spaceport in New Mexico.” Sunset Limited makes stops three times a week in both directions at Lordsburg and Deming, which serves Los Angeles, New Orleans and intermediate points. Sunset Limited is the successor to form the Southern Pacific Railroad of the same name and only works on Union Pacific tracks in New Mexico.

On March 18, 2009, the governor signed the law abolishing the death penalty (even if the repeal is not retroactive for capital crimes committed before its entry into force) in New Mexico after the vote of the Assembly and Senate Last week, became the fifteenth state of U.S. to abolish the death [95].

Susana Martinez Governor and Lieutenant Governor John Sanchez, two Republicans were elected in 2010. Their terms expire in January 2015. Governors are elected for a term of four years and may stand for another term (limit of two terms). New Mexico had more governors from any other state. Juan de Oñate was appointed by the Spanish crown as the first governor of New Mexico in 1598. Since then, New Mexico, learned Spanish, the governors of Mexico and the United States. For a list of past governors, see List of Governors of New Mexico.

Other officers of the Constitution, including all terms also expire in January 2015, including Secretary of State Diana Duran, Attorney General Gary King, State Auditor Hector Balderas, the land commissioner Ray Powell and State Treasurer James B. Lewis. King, Balderas, Lewis and Powell are Democrats. Duran is a Republican. New Mexico State Legislature consists of a 70-seat House of Representatives and a Senate of 42 seats.

New members of the Mexican Senate of the United States is a Democrat Jeff Bingaman and Tom Udall. Democrat Martin Heinrich and Ben R. Luján is the first and third districts Congress, respectively, and Republican Steve Pearce is the second congressional district of U.S. House from New Mexico, considered a swing state whose population is favored in both the Democratic and Republican candidates presidential in the past.

With an indigenous population of 134,000 in 1990, New Mexico still ranks as a major center of Indian culture. Both the Navajo and Apache share Athabaskan origin. The Apache and some Ute live on federal reservations within the state. With 16 million hectares, mostly in neighboring Arizona, the reservation of the Navajo Nation ranks as the largest in the United States. Agricultural prehistoric Pueblo Indians live in villages scattered across the state.

More than a third of demand for Hispanic New Mexico, many descendants of the settlers, and became the Sephardic Jews. They settled in the northern part of the state. Most Mexican immigrants in the southern part of the state. Many of New Mexico who speak a unique dialect of Spanish. Spanish New Mexico often unknown to other Spanish-speaking vocabulary. Due to the historical isolation of New Mexico from other speakers of Spanish, the local dialect preserves some late medieval vocabulary Spanish considered archaic elsewhere, adopts numerous Native American words for local features, and contains many Anglicized vocabulary for concepts America and modern inventions.

Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, the National Hispanic Cultural Center and the National Museum of science and history, and hosts the famous annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta every fall.